Recount some of the disease which can be cured with the help of neem?
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Answer:
Since antiquity neem has been renowned for healing. The earliest Sanskrit medical writings refer to the benefits of its fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots, and bark.1 Each of these has long been used in the Indian Ayurveda and Unani systems of medicine. Thus, over thousands of years, millions of Asians have used neem medicinally. In addition, in places where the tree has been introduced in recent times, such as tropical America and Africa, it has also established a reputation as a useful cure for various ailments.
Today, the best-established and most widely recognized uses are based on its merits as a general antiseptic. Neem preparations are reportedly efficacious against a variety of skin diseases, septic sores, and infected burns. The leaves, applied in the form of poultices or decoctions, are also recommended for boils, ulcers, and eczema. The oil is used for skin diseases such as scrofula, indolent ulcers, and ringworm.
Cures for many more ailments have been claimed but have not been independently confirmed by trials under controlled conditions. Nonetheless, there are intriguing indications that neem might in future be used much more widely. These promising, but unproved, applications include anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, and anti-ulcer treatments.
A summary of some recent results in medical and veterinary studies follows.
FUNGICIDES
Neem has proved effective against certain fungi that infect the human body. Such fungi are an increasing problem and have been difficult to control by synthetic fungicides. For example, in one laboratory study,2
1
The tree's Sanskrit name was "arishtha," meaning "reliever of sickness."
2
Khan and Wassilew. 1987.
neem preparations showed toxicity to cultures of 14 common fungi, including members of the following genera:
Trichophyton—an "athlete's foot" fungus that infects hair, skin, and nails;
Epidermophyton—a "ringworm" that invades both skin and nails of the feet;
Microsporum—a ringworm that invades hair, skin, and (rarely) nails;
Trichosporon—a fungus of the intestinal tract;
Geotrichum—a yeast like fungus that causes infections of the bronchi, lungs, and mucous membranes; and
Candida—a yeast like fungus that is part of the normal mucous flora but can get out of control, leading to lesions in mouth (thrush), vagina, skin, hands, and lungs.
ANTIBACTERIALS
In trials neem oil has suppressed several species of pathogenic bacteria, including:
Staphylococcus aureus.3 A common source of food poisoning and many pus-forming disorders (for example, boils and abscesses), this bacterium also causes secondary infections in peritonitis, cystitis, and meningitis. Many strains are now resistant to penicillin and other antibiotics, one reason for the widespread occurrence of staphylococcal infections in hospitals.
Salmonella typhosa.4 This much-feared bacterium, which lives in food and water, causes typhoid, food poisoning, and a variety of infections that include blood poisoning and intestinal inflammation. Current antibiotics are of only uncertain help in treating it.
However, neem has many limitations as an antibiotic. In the latter test, neem showed no antibacterial activity against certain strains of the above bacteria, and none against Citrobacter, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus morgasi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas EO1, and Streptococcus faecalis.
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
In India, there is much interesting, but anecdotal, information attributing antiviral activity to neem. Its efficacy-particularly against
3
Schneider, 1986.
4
Patel and Trivedi, 1962.
pox viruses—is strongly believed, even among those of advanced medical training. Smallpox, chicken pox, and warts have traditionally been treated with a paste of neem leaves—usually rubbed directly onto the infected skin.
Experiments with smallpox, chicken pox, and fowl pox suggest that there may be a true biological basis for this practice. Crude neem extracts absorbed the viruses, effectively preventing them from entering uninfected cells.5 Unfortunately, no antiviral effects were seen once the infection was established within the cell. Thus neem was effective prevention, but not cure.
Some of the disease which can be cured with the help of neem are:
heat-rash, boils, wounds, jaundice, leprosy, skin disorders, stomach ulcers, chicken pox, etc.
Explanation:
- There are many medicinal uses of neem. Each part of the neem tree is used to heal some or the other disease.
- According to the Indian Ayurvedic and Unani Systems of medicine, neem can be used for many skin related diseases.
- Neem leaves provide relief to many diseases and help in keeping the infections away.
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Write about neem and 5 uses of neem
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