reduction formula for cosec^n x
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Answer:
I
n
=∫csc
n
x=∫csc
n−2
xcsc
2
x
By integration by parts , we get I
n
=csc
n−2
x(−cotx)−∫(−cotx)(n−2)csc
n−3
x(−cscx)cotxdx=−csc
n−2
xcotx−(n−2)∫csc
n−2
xcot
2
x
I
n
=−csc
n−2
xcotx−(n−2)∫csc
n−2
x(csc
2
x−1)=
n−1
csc
n−2
xcotx
+
n−1
n−2
∫csc
n−2
x
Therefore the value of ∫csc
5
x=
4
csc
3
xcotx
+
4
3
∫csc
3
x
=
4
csc
3
xcotx
+
4
3
(
2
cscxcotx
+
2
1
∫cscx)
=
4
csc
3
xcotx
+
4
3cscxcotx
+
8
−3ln(cscx+cotx)
Step-by-step explanation:
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