Question

reduction of nitro benzene​

Answer 1

ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ-:

☘Nitrobenzene is reduced to phenylammonium ions using a mixture of tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture is heated under reflux in a boiling water bath for about half an hour. Under the acidic conditions, rather than getting phenylamine directly, you instead get phenylammonium ions formed.

☘In acidic medium if nitro benzene is reduced along with tin and concentrated HCl acid,then it is reduced or converted to Aniline

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Nitrobenzene is reduced to phenylammonium ions using a mixture of tin and concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture is heated under reflux in a boiling water bath for about half an hour. Under the acidic conditions, rather than getting phenylamine directly, you instead get phenylammonium ions formed.