Refer the timeline of Mughal Dynasty (ALL EMPERORS)
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Year Event
1504
Babur captures Kabul, making it and eastern Afghanistan the first possession of the Mughal empire
1526
In a battle at Panipat Babur defeats the sultan of Delhi, launching the Mughal empire in India
1527
Victory at Khanua, over a Hindu confederation of Rajput rulers, brings Babur a tenuous control over most of northwest India
1530
The first Mughal emperor, Babur, dies in India and is succeeded by his son, Humayun
1543
Humayun, driven west into Afghanistan by Sher Shah, loses his family's new inheritance in India
1555
Civil war within India enables Humayun to win a battle at Sirhind and recover the Mughal throne
1556
Humayun dies and Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors, inherits the throne at the age of thirteen
1571
Akbar builds his new palace of Fatehpur Sikri close to the shrine of a Sufi saint
1573
The tomb in Delhi of the Mughal emperor Humayun introduces the shape of dome which characterizes his dynasty's architecture
1605
On the death of Akbar, his son Jahangir succeeds to the Mughal throne
1613
The British East India establishes a 'factory' (a secure warehouse for the storing of Indian goods) at Surat, on the west coast
1615
Sir Thomas Roe, the first British ambassador to India, arrives at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir
The Mughal school of painting reaches a peak of perfection in the reign of Jahangir
1632
Shah Jahan orders that all recently built Hindu temples shall be destroyed, ending the Mughal tradition of religious tolerance
Shah Jahan begins building the Taj Mahal as a memorial for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal
1644
The British East India Company completes the construction of Fort St George in Madras
1646
A young Hindu prince, Shivaji, captures Bijapur in a campaign against Muslim rulers that will result in his establishing a Maratha empire
1658
For the final years of his life Shah Jahan is held a prisoner, by his son Aurangzeb, in Agra's Red Fort
1668
England's East India Company is granted a lease on Bombay by Charles II, who has received it from his Portuguese bride
1673
The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb begins building the great Badshahi Mosque in Lahore
c. 1690
France by now has six fortified trading settlements around the coast of India, of which Pondicherry is the most important
1696
Fort St William is built by the East India Company in the Ganges delta, and subsequently develops into Calcutta
1707
The death of Aurangzeb introduces the long period of decline of the Mughal empire
1739
The Persian ruler Nadir Shah enters Delhi and removes much of the accumulated treasure of the Mughal empire
1751
Robert Clive prevails over the French after holding out during the seven-week siege of Arcot in southern India
1756
122 people die after being locked overnight in a small room in Calcutta, in an incident that becomes known as the Black Hole of Calcutta
1757
Robert Clive defeats the nawab of Bengal at the battle of Plassey, and places his own man on the throne
1809
Ranjit Singh, maharaja of the Punjab, agrees an eastern boundary between himself and the British in the Treaty of Amritsar
1845
The first Anglo-Sikh war breaks out between Sikh forces in the Punjab and encroaching forces of Britain's East India Company
1846
The first Anglo-Sikh war ends with the Treaty of Lahore, by which Jammu and Kashmir are ceded to the British
1848
The second Anglo-Sikh war begins when a British army invades the Punjab to suppress a local uprising
1849
A British victory at the Battle of Gujarat effectively ends the second Anglo-Sikh war, and is followed by annexation of the Punjab
1857
Animal fat on a new issue of cartridges sparks off the Indian Mutiny, also know as the First War of Indian Independence
1858
The end of the Indian Mutiny is followed by brutal British retaliation
The India Act places India under the direct control of the British government, ending the rule of the East India Company
The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, is deposed by the British and exiled to Rangoon, in Burma
1876
India becomes the 'jewel in the crown' of Queen Victoria when Benjamin Disraeli secures for her the title Empress of India
Answer:
1 Babur 1526 – 1530
2 Humayun 1530 – 1540 1555 – 1556
3 Akbar 1556 – 1605
4 Jahangir 1605 – 1627
5 Shahryar (de facto) 1627 – 1628
6 Shah Jahan 1628 – 1658
7 Aurangzeb 1658 – 1707
8 Muhammad Azam Shah (titular) 1,707
9 Bahadur Shah I 1707 – 1712
10 Jahandar Shah 1712 – 1713
11 Farrukhsiyar 1713 – 1719
12 Rafi ud-Darajat 1,719
13 Shah Jahan II 1,719
14 Muhammad Shah 1719 – 1748
15 Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1748 – 1754
16 Alamgir II 1754 – 1759
17 Shah Jahan III (titular) 1759 – 1760
18 Shah Alam II 1760 – 1806
19 Jahan Shah IV (titular) 1,788
20 Akbar II 1806 – 1837
21 Bahadur Shah II 1837 – 1857