reflected
2. One important chronicler during Raziya Sultan's period
this discomfort at having a woman as a ruler in his accounts.
3. Balban introduced the customs of dash
and dash
(or Zaminbos).
fill in the blanks
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
2.Raziya al-Din (r. 1236–1240), popularly known as Razia Sultana, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She is notable for being the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian Subcontinent.
A daughter of Mamluk Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Razia administered Delhi during 1231-1232 when her father was busy in the Gwalior campaign. According to a possibly apocryphal legend, impressed by her performance during this period, Iltutmish nominated Razia as his heir apparent after returning to Delhi. Iltutmish was succeeded by Razia's half-brother Ruknuddin Firuz, whose mother Shah Turkan planned to execute her. During a rebellion against Ruknuddin, Razia instigated the general public against Shah Turkan, and ascended the throne after Ruknuddin was deposed in 1236.
Razia's ascension was challenged by a section of nobles, some of whom ultimately joined her, while the others were defeated. The Turkic nobles who supported her expected her to be a figurehead, but she increasingly asserted her power. This, combined with her appointments of non-Turkic officers to important posts, led to their resentment against her. She was deposed by a group of nobles in April 1240, after having ruled for less than 4 years. She married one of the rebels - Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia - and attempted to regain the throne, but was defeated by her half-brother and successor Muizuddin Bahram in October that year, and was killed shortly after.
Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the customs of Sijdah and Paibos (Zaminbos).
People criticized him for introducing these customs. They retorted that these customs were reserved for God and therefore they did not followed the customs.
3.
2. One important chronicler during Raziya Sultan's period this discomfort at having a woman as a ruler in his accounts.
- Raziya was Sultan Iltumish's daughter and she became Sultan in 1236.
- According to the chronicler of the age, Minhaj-i-Siraj, she was more able and qualified than all her brothers.
- She was not accepted when she became a ruler as those were the days when women were not allowed to enjoy independent identity.
- They were supposed to be subordinate to men.
- This led to her removal from the throne in 1240.
3. Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the customs of Sijdah and Paibos (Zaminbos) as the normal form of Salutation of the king.
- In Sijda people had to Kneel down and touch the ground with their head to greet the Sultan.
- In Paibos the foot of the sultan is kissed to appreciate his power.
- Balban believed in divine kingship.
- He viewed himself as the deputy of God on Earth.
- Nobody could even dare to smile in his court.
- Orthodox Muslims were against these customs.
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