Physics, asked by sakshamrawat, 11 months ago

refractive index of medium 1 wrt medium 2.what it can be written in fraction form?

Answers

Answered by akshitatewari24
22

Refractive index of medium 1 with respect to medium 2 is velocity of light in medium 2 divided by velocity of light in medium 1.


The phenomenon of change of velocity of light at the interface between two media is called refraction.


n12(read as n of 1 w.r.t.2)=v2/v1=(f.Lambda2)/(f.Lambda 1)=(Lambda2)/(Lambda1)=sin i/sin r. Here f is frequency of light which remains constant due to law of conservation of energy. Here, i is angle of incidence formed at interface in medium 2 and r is angle of refraction in madium 1.


According to Snell’s law n2sin i=n1 sin r. Therefore sin i/sin r=n1/n2 or n12=ni/n2. Here, n1 and n2 are absolute refractive indices of medium 1 and 2. Absolute refractive index means refractive index w.r.t. air or vacuum.


ankit8947: refractive index of medium 1 w.r.t medium 2
sakshamrawat: ok
akshitatewari24: yeah that was in brief
sakshamrawat: principle of reversibility of light ki derivation send kr do??
ankit8947: akshita , your answer was more described , good
akshitatewari24: tns if u can so please mark as brainliest
akshitatewari24: The principle of reversibility states that light will follow exactly the same path if its direction of travel is reversed.
sakshamrawat: derivation??
ankit8947: in which class u r akshita
akshitatewari24: 10
Answered by ankit8947
8
u1/u2 = speed in 2nd medium/speed in 1st medium = wavelength in 2nd medium/wavelength in 1st medium
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