regulation of Melatonin
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Blood levels of the pineal hormone melatonin are high at night and low during the day. Its secretion is regulated by a rhythm-generating system located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus, which is in turn regulated by light. ... Melatonin rhythms are altered in a variety of circadian rhythm disorders.
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Regulation of melatonin is as follows:
- Rate of melatonin secretion is affected by variations of sunlight .
- During day time or when the light is bright the secretion of melatonin decreases while,during night time or when the light is dim the secretion of melatonin is increases.
- In lower vertebrates,it controls the skin color,while in mammals it controls the sexual maturation.
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