Rehabilitation in family and society
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Family members are affected by the patient's disability, and, many times, become co-managers of the patient's care. They may experience many changes as a result of the patient's disability. Family members often join the patient in a period of grief caused by a loss of function. Severe injury, chronic disease, or disability may mean a change in family roles. For example, a housewife may need to return to work and become the breadwinner after her husband's disability; a son may need to adjust his work schedule to help care for an elderly parent. These changes can cause stress and conflict within the family. Financial problems due to medical bills or unemployment can occur, adding more stress on the family. Changes in living arrangements, childcare issues, and community re-entry can all pose new problems for the patient and family.
By working together with the rehabilitation team, the patient and family can help reduce some of the adverse effects of disability. This can be accomplished by:
Identifying the adverse effects of disability within the family
Working together on realistic solutions
Participating in family education and counseling
Planning for discharge and community re-entry
Why is family support important?
Family acceptance and support can help a patient deal with issues related to self-esteem and self-image following disability. Positive attitudes and reinforcement from loved ones often help the individual work towards recovery. Family participation, flexibility, and open communication can overcome many barriers associated with disability. Families who inspire hope can help the individual to adjust and become more confident in his or her own abilities.
What is the impact of caregiving on the caregiver?
While motivation for taking care of one's loved ones is often high, the emotional and physical toll of caregiving can be overwhelming at times. First of all, consider the amount of caregiving that is expected of families outside the rehabilitation facility. According to the American Medical Association, the majority of caregivers are unpaid family members or friends that provide care on a full- or part-time basis, even when care was also being managed by a health care professional.
As a result, caregivers experience unique stress. Most research supports that caregivers feel unprepared for their caregiving role. Often they feel isolated, anxious, and depressed. An additional concern is maintaining adequate communication with the health care team and other available resources. This role is time-consuming and can be confusing. The multiple roles a caregiver must constantly employ include:
Investigating and suggesting resources to ensure independence in the home for a disabled family member
Facilitating and providing physical care for the impaired family member
Contributing financially to the home
Caring for other family members
Responding to the inevitable ups and downs in rehabilitation care
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