Rekha collected some coins of Rs 1 rupees and 5 rupees in her Piggy Bank if we had 320 in total and total numbers of coins where 200 find the number of coins of each denomination
Answers
Answer:
170; 1 rupee coins , 30; 5 rupee coins
Step-by-step explanation:
given
piggy bank has 1 and 5 rupee coins
total amount in piggy bank = 320
total no of coins = 200
to find
no of 1 rupee coins
no of 5 rupee coins
assumptions
lets assume that number of 1 rupee coins in piggy bank are x
lets assume that number of 5 rupee coins in piggy bank are y
solution
total no of coins = x + y
= 200
equation 1 ------> x + y =200
total amount in piggy bank is 320
= 1 × x + 5 × y
= x + 5y
equation 2 --------> x + 5y = 320
solving
eq 1,eq2
x + y =200
x + 5y = 320
==> 4y = 120
==> y = 30
==>x + 30 = 200 from eq 1
===> x =170
therefore number of 1 rupee coins = 170
number of 5 rupee coins = 30
Let's the number of 1 rupee coins be x.
And the number of 5 rupee coins be y.
And the number of 1 rupee coins and 5 rupee coins combine together to get 200 coins.
So, let's write the above situation arithmetically, or put it in an equation;
x + y = 200
And let's term the above equation as Equation 1.
And we can have one more equation, i.e., x + 5y = 320;
**How?? As we know that the total amount is ₹320, so the number of 1 rupee coins and the number of 5 rupee coins together is ₹320**
**Why 5y?? That's because y is just the number of coins, so we have to multiply 5 with it so that it becomes the amount of 5 rupee coins**
So, now let's term the above equation as Equation 2.
Now let's start solving the question;
First let's try to find the value of y using elimination;
So, by subtracting Equation 1 from Equation 2, we get;
4y = 120
As we have to isolate y, let's divide the equation by 4;
Simplify;
y = 30
Now, let's substitute the value of y to equation 1, to find the value of x;
x + (30) = 200
Subtract 30 from both the sides;
x + 30 - 30 = 200 - 30
Simplify;
x = 170
Therefore, there are 170 coins of 1 rupee and 30 coins of 5 rupee.