relation between drift velocity and relaxation time
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drift velocity is proportional to the relaxation time . As the relaxation time increases the drift velocity increases,
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The relation between drift velocity and relaxation time is as follows:
- The average velocity attained by the particles (due to an electric field), that is charged particles such as electrons is called the drift velocity.
- Vd = I/neA
- where Vd is the drift velocity
- I is the current
- n is the number of electrons
- e is the charge of the electron
- A is the cross section area of the wire
- The time interval between the two successive collisions of the electrons in a conductor is called the relaxation time.
- According to Ohm's law, the relaxation time is,
- J = σ E
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