relation between molecular velocities in Maxwell distribution
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Velocity distributions depend on temperature and mass
2 shows how the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution is affected by temperature. ... All molecules have the same kinetic energy (mv2/2) at the same temperature, so the fraction of molecules with higher velocities will increase as m, and thus the molecular weight, decreases.
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A gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The average and most probable velocities of molecules having the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution, as well as the rms velocity, can be calculated from the temperature and molecular mass.
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