Physics, asked by mkdh7455, 11 months ago

Relation between temperature and radiation

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Answered by tanmayR
1

When an object is hot enough, you can see the radiation it emits as visible light. For example, when a stovetop burner reaches 1,000 Kelvin (K) — 726° Celsius (C) or 1,340° Fahrenheit (F) — it will glow red. All objects actually emit radiation if their temperature is greater than absolute zero. Absolute zero is equal to zero Kelvin, which is equal to -273°C or -460°F.

Both the sun and Earth's surface behave as blackbodies. An object that absorbs and emits all possible radiation at 100 percent efficiency is called a blackbody. For this reason, the following two laws (Stefan-Boltzmann and Wein's laws) can be used to explain the correlation between temperature and radiation for the sun and Earth.

The Stefan-Boltzmann law, a fundamental law of physics, explains the relationship between an object's temperature and the amount of radiation that it emits. This law (expressed mathematically as E = σT4) states that all objects with temperatures above absolute zero (0K or -273°C or -459°F) emit radiation at a rate proportional to the fourth power of their absolute temperature.

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