Relation of e.m.f. with thermodynamic functions
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EMF: The energy required to keep voltage which in turn causes the flow of current possible when a conducting path is created is called as EMF.
EMF is directly proportional to the current.
EMF is also used to find the Gibbs energy equation.
Gibbs energy equation,
dG = -sdT + vdP + EdQ
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the energy required to maintain the current in circuit when the circuit is opened
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