Relationship between legislature executive and judiciary in india
Answers
Legislature
The powers of the legislative branch in India are governed by the Parliament. The parliament consists of two houses and President. Each house needs to meet within 6 months of its previous sitting and a joint sitting can be done in the certain cases. The two houses consist of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Lok Sabha consists of 545 members of which 543 are elected by the citizens of India and 2members are elected by the President from the Anglo-Indian Community. Lok Sabha is also known as the house of people or Lower House. Rajya Sabha is the Upper House and it consists of 245 members of which 233 are elected from state and Union territories and 12 are selected by the president. Every second year 1/3rd of the members will retire. The minimum age to become a Rajya Sabha member is 30 and for Lok Sabha 25.
The legislature is the policy making body of India. The new bill is discussed, overviewed in the legislature and it is legislature’s duty to make a decision upon which bill should be passed.
Executive
Prime Minister and his council of ministers are called the temporary Executives. The policies framed by the legislature are implemented by the Executive. The members are elected every five 5 years. Permanent executives are those who work under the Government of India.
Judiciary
Judiciary is the adjudicating body of India which consists of Supreme Court. The Supreme Court includes chief justice and 30 associated justices, all appointed by the President. Judiciary has the right to review and pass the bills which are passed by the Parliament.
So the duties of three pillars of Government of India has been defined clearly and there is no single body exerts can influence others.
Answer:
The Legislature: It is the law and policy making body. Generally, new laws or policies are introduced in the Parliament/ State Legislature in the form of Bills. These Bills once passed by the Legislature are sent to the President for assent. Once the passed bill gets the assent of the President, it becomes the law or the policy comes into effect. Parliament or the State Legislature are the forms of “Legislature”.
The Executive: The executive is responsible for the effective implementation of the laws/ policies passed by the Legislature. The President, Vice- President along with the Council of Ministers and the Attorney General form the Executive branch of the at Center, whereas Governor is the Executive at the State level along with the council of Ministers.
The Bureaucrats and civil servants are also parts of the executive as they are responsible for effective implementation of the law and policies at local level.
The Judiciary: It is the most important feature of democracy. It is responsible for safeguarding the interests and the fundamental rights of the people. Judiciary consists of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, Hon’ble High Court and other lower courts. Judiciary keeps a tab on the activities of the government and plays an important role in the event of violation of Fundamental Rights of the people of the country. Judiciary also has the authority to examine the validity of the Laws enacted by the Parliament on the constitutional parameters.