Relationship between poverty unemployment and inequality in india
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It was also shown that impact of GDP growth on poverty reduction is a de-
creasing function of initial inequality. The study additionally observes that
higher rates of increases in inequality tend to exacerbate poverty, with the
magnitude of this effect rising with initial income. Kalwij and Verschoor
(2007), generalized the model with further specifying income as endogenous
variable. The endogenity was considered mainly because of the fact that in-
come growth rate and poverty indexes are computed from the same variable.
Although, Kalwij considered a generalized model, however, the sign and sig-
nificance of the estimates is similar to that of Bourguignon (2003) and Fosu
(2009). Al the studies discussed above are based on cross country data, and
thus criticized following the weak comparability of primary survey rounds in
most of the cases, for details see Ravallion and Datt (2002).2
The literature discussed above, clearly shows academicians have given
immense importance to the estimation of these elasticities. A combination
of GEP and IEP, might be very helpful for policy makers, in the sense that
it helps to understand the poverty responsiveness respectively due to growth
and redistribution. The objective of this article is to evaluate the “poverty-
growth-inequality” nexus of India, using these elasticities. However, the
major departure from the literature, is this study is based on a micro level
panel dataset, consisting of the rural and urban regions of different states
of India. These regions are the smallest possible stratum considering the
multi-stage National Sample Survey Office Data (NSSO) sampling schemes.
Clearly comparability is not an issue in this regard since the units we consider
are independent stratum and the survey design has remained unchanged in
this period. N
creasing function of initial inequality. The study additionally observes that
higher rates of increases in inequality tend to exacerbate poverty, with the
magnitude of this effect rising with initial income. Kalwij and Verschoor
(2007), generalized the model with further specifying income as endogenous
variable. The endogenity was considered mainly because of the fact that in-
come growth rate and poverty indexes are computed from the same variable.
Although, Kalwij considered a generalized model, however, the sign and sig-
nificance of the estimates is similar to that of Bourguignon (2003) and Fosu
(2009). Al the studies discussed above are based on cross country data, and
thus criticized following the weak comparability of primary survey rounds in
most of the cases, for details see Ravallion and Datt (2002).2
The literature discussed above, clearly shows academicians have given
immense importance to the estimation of these elasticities. A combination
of GEP and IEP, might be very helpful for policy makers, in the sense that
it helps to understand the poverty responsiveness respectively due to growth
and redistribution. The objective of this article is to evaluate the “poverty-
growth-inequality” nexus of India, using these elasticities. However, the
major departure from the literature, is this study is based on a micro level
panel dataset, consisting of the rural and urban regions of different states
of India. These regions are the smallest possible stratum considering the
multi-stage National Sample Survey Office Data (NSSO) sampling schemes.
Clearly comparability is not an issue in this regard since the units we consider
are independent stratum and the survey design has remained unchanged in
this period. N
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hlo mate.
this is your question.
relationship between property and unemployment and inequality in India?
this is yours answer
________________
proverty unemployment and inequality is co related to each other where there is proverty there is inequality.
hope it helps you.
this is your question.
relationship between property and unemployment and inequality in India?
this is yours answer
________________
proverty unemployment and inequality is co related to each other where there is proverty there is inequality.
hope it helps you.
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