Relationship between v and omega ...... And a and omega????
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In a uniform circular motion,
v = linear tangential speed (or velocity) - constant speed
omega = w = angular velocity = angle in radians per unit time
a = linear acceleration = dv/dt
r = radius of circle the body is moving in
Ф = angle made by moving body
dФ/dt = w, So r w = r dФ/dt = d s /dt = v (s is the arc length traveled in dt time)
v = r w
dv/dt = acceleration = a
dv = Vector difference between velocity at t =t+dt and t = t
= 2 v cos (π/2 - dФ/2) = 2 v sin dФ/2 = (approximately) v dФ
directed radially inwards
dv/dt = v dФ/dt = v w
So a = v w = r w² = v²/r directed radially inwards
v = linear tangential speed (or velocity) - constant speed
omega = w = angular velocity = angle in radians per unit time
a = linear acceleration = dv/dt
r = radius of circle the body is moving in
Ф = angle made by moving body
dФ/dt = w, So r w = r dФ/dt = d s /dt = v (s is the arc length traveled in dt time)
v = r w
dv/dt = acceleration = a
dv = Vector difference between velocity at t =t+dt and t = t
= 2 v cos (π/2 - dФ/2) = 2 v sin dФ/2 = (approximately) v dФ
directed radially inwards
dv/dt = v dФ/dt = v w
So a = v w = r w² = v²/r directed radially inwards
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