Relative atomic mass
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Relative atomic mass or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to the atomic mass constant. The atomic mass constant is defined as being 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
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ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴍᴀss ᴏʀ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴡᴇɪɢʜᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴅɪᴍᴇɴsɪᴏɴʟᴇss ᴘʜʏsɪᴄᴀʟ ǫᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛʏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴠᴇʀᴀɢᴇ ᴍᴀss ᴏғ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴀ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ sᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴍᴀss ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍɪᴄ ᴍᴀss ᴄᴏɴsᴛᴀɴᴛ ɪs ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ʙᴇɪɴɢ 1/12 ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀss ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ-12 ᴀᴛᴏᴍ.
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