Remainder theorem find remainder when x4 + x3 - 2x2 + x+1 is divided by x-1
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Question:
- Using remainder theorem, find the remainder when x⁴ + x³ - 2x² + x + 1 is divided by (x - 1)
Solution:
→ Let f(x) = x⁴ + x³ - 2x² + x + 1
Remainder theorem states that —
"If a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x - α), then remainder = f(α)"
So, if f(x) is divided by (x - 1), then,
→ Remainder = f(1) [As per remainder theorem]
So,
→ f(1) = (1)⁴ + (1)³ - 2 × (1)² + 1 + 1
→ f(1) = 1 + 1 - 2 + 1 + 1
→ f(1) = 4 - 2
→ f(1) = 2
→ Therefore, remainder obtained = 2.
Answer:
- Remainder = 2.
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