Question

remedies of forest......of India.....

Answer 1

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Indian forests face a number of problems which are both natural and manmade. 10 Main Problems Faced by the Indian Forestry are :-
1. Inadequate and Dwindling Forest Cover,
2. Low Productivity,
3. Nature of Forests and their Uneconomical Utilisation,
4. Lack of Transport Facilities,
5. Forest Fires,
6. Plant Diseases, Insects and Pests,
7. Obsolete Methods of Lumbering and Sawing,
8. Lack of Commercial Forests,
9. Lack of Scientific Techniques,
10. Undue Concessions to Tribals and Local People !


Remedies :-

At present there is an urgent need of undertaking silvicultural operations on a large scale. This can be done through the following measures:

1. Intensive development schemes for afforestation should be adopted. High yielding varieties should be planted in suitable areas.
2. Improved techniques of logging and extraction should be used.
3. Proper transport facilities should be provided to remote and inaccessible forest areas.
4. Saw mills should get uninterrupted power supply.
5. Latest techniques of seasoning and preservation are necessary to avoid wastage.
6. Proper arrangements to save forests from fires and plant diseases can go a long way to solve several problems.
7. A thorough inventory of forest resources is necessary to make an accurate assessment of our forest resources and make plans for their proper use.
8. Shifting cultivation should be discouraged and tribals depending on this type of cultivation should be provided with alternate sources of livelihood.
9. People associated with forest protection should be properly trained.

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