Removal of top layers of soil
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removal of top layers of soil is called soil erosion. it is mainly of three types. but sheet erosion and gully erosion is common in india
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The uppermost layer, known as topsoil, is the most fertile, and its removal is known as soil erosion.
Soil erosion:
- The denudation of the top layer of soil is referred to as soil erosion.
- It is a type of soil deterioration.
- The dynamic action of erosive factors, such as water, ice, snow, air, plants, and animals, causes this natural process.
- Soil erosion happens when the dirt is exposed to high winds, heavy rains, and rushing water.
- In certain circumstances, human activities, like farming and land clearance, expose soil to erosion.
What are the consequences of erosion?
- diminished soil's capacity to hold water and minerals
- Subsoil exposure, frequently has poor physical and chemical qualities.
- greater runoff rates, shedding water and nutrients that might otherwise be utilized for agricultural development
- crop failure in newly planted crops
- Silt deposits in low-lying locations
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