Report of deforestation in Assam.
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Answer:
Deforestation has been a major concern for the planet for its environment in the last one-and-half-centuries leading to multiple problems like pollution and health hazards. There is a direct link between deforestation and air pollution as the loss of trees has an adverse effect on the air. The polluted air affects humans and animals as they need oxygen and inhaling of polluted and toxic air leads to diseases of various proportions amounting to be fatal.
The forests of Assam fall in one of the two mega biodiversity hotspots identified in India, the Eastern Himalayas (Srivastava et al., 2002), and the other is the Western Ghats. Assam’s share in forest with reference to India is around 3.88%. Assam appears as a grand repertoire of mountains, gentle hills, mighty rivers, and sprawling plains covered with rich vegetation (Saikia, 2011). The forest areas form a network of habitat patches in the primarily agricultural landscape of Assam. The state is well known for its rich flora and fauna. Out of 15,000 flowering plants reported from India, 5000 grow in this region (Srivastava, 2002).
According to India State of Forest Report (2009), the recorded forest area of Assam is 26,832 square kilometres, which constitutes 34.21% of the total geographical area of the state. According to the legal status, Reserved Forests constitute 66.58%, and Un-classed Forests, 33.42% of the total forest area (FSI, 2009).
ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀꜱꜱᴀᴍ ꜰᴀʟʟꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ ʙᴇʟᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴇᴀꜱᴛᴇʀɴ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ ꜱᴄᴀʟᴇ ᴅᴇꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇʀɴ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ. ... ɪɴ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴇᴀꜱᴛ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏxɪᴍᴀᴛᴇʟʏ 30% ᴏꜰ ᴛᴏᴛᴀʟ ꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀ ɪꜱ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ʀᴀᴘɪᴅ ʟᴀɴᴅ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇꜱ.
