report writing on netajii
Answers
Answer:
(Hindi: “Respected Leader”), (born c. January 23, 1897, Cuttack, Orissa [now Odisha], India—died August 18, 1945, Taipei, Taiwan?), Indian revolutionary prominent in the independence movement against British rule of India. He also led an Indian national force from abroad against the Western powers during World War II. He was a contemporary of Mohandas K. Gandhi, at times an ally and at other times an adversary. Bose was known in particular for his militant approach to independence and for his push for socialist policies.
Answer:
The birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 2018 will be celebrated on 23rd of January at Tuesday. It would be celebrated as the 121st birthday anniversary of the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Subhash Chandra Bose birthday anniversary is celebrated every year with the great honor by the people including government and non government organizations. As he was one of the most well known Indian leaders during the independence movement, he has become a great legendary figure in the history of India.
It has been demanded by the Netaji’s followers to celebrate his birthday anniversary as a “Desh Prem Divas” in order to re-memorize his great sacrifice towards the country.
Explanation:
Subhash Chandra Bose fondly called as Netaji was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian freedom struggle. Born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa, he was the son of a famous lawyer Sh. Janaki Nath Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose was a brilliant student and greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings.
To fulfil his parents’ wishes, he went to England to compete for Indian Civil Services in 1919. In the year 1920, he passed the Civil Services exam with flying colours and stood fourth in order of merit. However, disturbed by the incident of Jallianwala Bagh, Netaji returned to India in 1921, leaving his administrative apprenticeship midway.
After returning to India, Netaji came into the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress. Soon, he moved his way up in the hierarchy of the party through his exemplary leadership qualities. Subhash with Jawahar Lal Nehru opposed the Dominican status and asserted complete independence for India. He even formed the Indian Independence League.
He was jailed in 1930 during the Civil Disobedience Movement and released in 1931 after the Gandhi Irwin Pact. He protested against the pact and opposed the suspension of Civil Disobedience Movement especially when Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged.
Netaji was re-arrested under the infamous Bengal Regulation. After a year, he was released on medical grounds and banished from India to Europe. However, defying the ban, he returned to India and was again imprisoned for a year. In General Elections of 1937, Congress came to power in seven states and that led to the release of Netaji.When the signs of World War II started appearing, he gave the British six months to free India failing which, there would be a revolt. There was much opposition to his rigid stand and he stepped down from his post of Congress President and formed a progressive group known as forwarding Block.
Later, Netaji led a mass movement against utilising Indian resources and men for the Second World War. There was a tremendous response to his call and he was put under house arrest. In 1941, Netaji left his home and reached Germany to seek the support of Germany and Japan against the British.
In 1942, he began his regular broadcasts from Radio Berlin which aroused strong enthusiasm in India. In 1943, he reached Singapore from Germany where he took over the reins of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia from Ras Behari Bose and organised the Azad Hind Fauj or Indian National Army (INA).The ‘Fauj’ proceeded towards India to liberate her from the British rule. Enroute, it liberated Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Azad Hind Fauj crossed the Burma Border and stood on Indian soil on 8 March 1944. However, the defeat of Japan and Germany compelled the INA to retreat. Netaji was reportedly killed in a plane crash near Taiwan in 1945.
Though, it was widely believed that he was still alive post the plane crash, however, no information could be gathered about him. Thus, Netaji’s contribution towards India’s independence is no less than that of JL Nehru or Bhagat Singh, however, it remains lesser known to people. The Indian education system must make efforts to remind people of the forgotten hero.