reported speech 1. “I’ll phone you at five,” I said to her
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Answer :
I told her that I would phone her at five.
Explanation :
As this sentence is a statement,
said to ⟶ told
Future tense (will) ⟶ would
Connecting word ⟶ that
you ⟶ her.
More about this topic :
Direct to Indirect
There are certain rules to be followed. They are,
1. Reporting verb :
For statements,
- said to ⟶ told, say and says ⟶ tense + verb will not change
- connecting word ⟶ that
For Introgative,
- said to ⟶ asked / demanded / questioned
- Connecting word ⟶ If/Whether for non - Wh questions.
For Imperative,
- said to ⟶ ordered / commanded / advised / requested
- connecting words ⟶ 'to' for positive sentences, 'not to' for negative sentences.
For exclamatory,
- said to ⟶ exclamed with joy/sorrow / wished
- connecting word ⟶ that.
2. Adding conjunctions, Removing commas and quotations :
- Add full stops and commas.
- Remove commas and quotations.
3. Pronoun change :
- I ⟶ He/She
- We ⟶ They
- You ⟶ He/She/They/I/his/her/them
4. Tense change :
- Present tense ⟶ Past Tense
- Present continuous ⟶ Past continuous
- Present perfect ⟶ Past perfect
- Past ⟶ Past perfect
- Past continuous ⟶ Past Perfect continuous
- will/shall/may/can ⟶ would/should/might/could
5. Adverbial change :
- Today ⟶ that day
- Tomorrow ⟶ the next day/the day after
- Last week/month/year ⟶ the previous week/month/year / the week/month/year before
- Next week/month/year ⟶ the previous week/month/year / the week/month/year after
- ago ⟶ before
- here ⟶ there
- this / these ⟶ that / those
- now ⟶ then
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