Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations:
A train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 8 km/h less, then it would have taken
Answers
Let us consider,
The speed of train = x km/h
And
Time taken to travel 480 km = 480/x km/hr
As per second condition, the speed of train = (x – 8) km/h
Also given, the train will take 3 hours to cover the same distance.
Therefore, time taken to travel 480 km = 480/(x+3) km/h
As we know,
Speed × Time = Distance
Therefore,
(x – 8)(480/(x + 3) = 480
⇒ 480 + 3x – 3840/x – 24 = 480
⇒ 3x – 3840/x = 24
⇒ 3x2 – 8x – 1280 = 0
Therefore, the speed of the train, satisfies the quadratic equation,
3x^2 – 8x – 1280 = 0,
which is the required representation of the problem mathematically.
Let, the speed of the train = x km/hr
Distance = 480km
Time taken by the train to cover the distance = 480/x hrs
Acc to the given condition
➡️480/x-8 - 480/x =3
➡️160/x-8-160/x=1
➡️160(1/x-8-1/x)=1
➡️160(x-(x-8)/x(x-8))=1
➡️160(x-x+8) /x^2-8x=1
➡️160(8)=x^2-8x
➡️1280=x^2-8x
➡️X^2-8x-1280=0