Represent the given situation in the forms of quadratic equation a train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed if the speed had been 8 km per hour less than it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance we need to find the speed of the train
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Answers
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Represent the given situation in the forms of quadratic equation a train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed if the speed had been 8 km per hour less than it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance we need to find the speed of the train
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Let the speed of the train = u km/hr
Distance covered = 480 km
Time taken = =
In second case,
speed = (u - 8) km/hour
Therefore, time taken =
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀=
According to the condition,
⠀⠀ - = 3
=> 480u - 480(u - 8) = 3u(u - 8)
=> 480u - 480u + 3840 = 3u² - 24u
=> 3840 - 3u² + 24u = 0
=> u² - 8u - 1280 = 0
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Thus, the required quadratic equation is u² - 8u - 1280 = 0
Let us consider,
speed of train = x km/h
And
Time taken to travel 480 km = 480 (x) km/h
As per second situation, the speed of train = (x – 8) km/h
As given, the train will take 3 hours more to cover the same distance.
Therefore, time taken to travel 480 km = (480/x) + 3 km/h
As we know,
Speed × Time = Distance
Therefore,
(x – 8)[(480/x) + 3] = 480
⇒ 480 + 3x – (3840/x) – 24 = 480
⇒ 3x – (3840/x) = 24
⇒ 3x^2 – 24x – 3840 = 0
⇒ x^2 – 8x – 1280 = 0