Represent the rational number -8/17,13/38,2/5 on the number line
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1. Add the following:
(i) 4 / 7 and 5 / 7
(ii) 7 / – 13 and 4 / – 13
Solution:
(i) Given
4 / 7 and 5 / 7
Adding both the numbers
4 / 7 + 5 / 7 = (4 + 5) / 7
We get,
= 9 / 7
∴ The addition of 4 / 7 and 5 / 7 is 9 / 7
(ii) Given
7 / – 13 and 4 / – 13
Consider
7 / – 13 = {7 × (-1)} / {- 13 × (-1)}
= – 7 / 13
Also,
4 / – 13 = {4 × (-1)} / {- 13 × (-1)}
= – 4 / 13
Now,
Adding both the numbers
(7 / – 13) + (4 / – 13) = (- 7 – 4) / 13
We get,
= – 11 / 13
(i) 4 / 7 and 5 / 7
(ii) 7 / – 13 and 4 / – 13
Solution:
(i) Given
4 / 7 and 5 / 7
Adding both the numbers
4 / 7 + 5 / 7 = (4 + 5) / 7
We get,
= 9 / 7
∴ The addition of 4 / 7 and 5 / 7 is 9 / 7
(ii) Given
7 / – 13 and 4 / – 13
Consider
7 / – 13 = {7 × (-1)} / {- 13 × (-1)}
= – 7 / 13
Also,
4 / – 13 = {4 × (-1)} / {- 13 × (-1)}
= – 4 / 13
Now,
Adding both the numbers
(7 / – 13) + (4 / – 13) = (- 7 – 4) / 13
We get,
= – 11 / 13
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