Math, asked by sk5507uno, 7 months ago

represent under root 3 in number line​

Answers

Answered by Haaniya6011ups
2

Answer:

square root of 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Again by pythogaras we get OC=3root. then by compass taking radius = OC ,draw an arc so that it cuts the number line at D then the distance at OD will be the square root of 3

Answered by RISH4BH
98

\large{\underline{\underline{\red{\sf{Given:}}}}}

  • \tt{A\: Irrational\: number\:\sqrt{3}.}

\large{\underline{\underline{\red{\sf{To\:Do:}}}}}

  • \tt{To\: represent\:\sqrt{3}\:on\: number\:line.}

\large{\underline{\underline{\red{\sf{Answer:}}}}}

We will be using Pythagoras Theorem to represent √3 on the number line. For this we would have to first construct √2 , thereafter we will construct √3 using a pair of compasses.

\underline{\purple{\bf{\leadsto Steps\:of\: construction:}}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:1:}\:\:\green{At\:O\: construct\:90^{\circ}.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:2:}\:\:\green{Taking\:1u\:cut\:an\:arc\:on\:\perp.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:3:}\:\:\green{Join\:C\:to\:A.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:4:}\:\:\green{At\:C\: construct\:90^{\circ}.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:5:}\:\:\green{Taking\:1u\:cut\:arc\:on\:\perp\:from\:C.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:6:}\:\:\green{Join\:B\:to\:C.}}

\tt{\orange{Step\:7:}\:\:\green{Taking\:AB\:as\:radius\:and\:O\:as\: center\:cut\:arc\:on\: number\:line.}}

\underline{\pink{\tt{Hence\:AB\:=\sqrt{3}}}}

____________________________________

\underline{\purple{\bf{\leadsto Proof\:of\: construction:}}}

\green{\rm{\mapsto In\:\triangle\:OAC:}}

\tt{:\implies OC^2+OA^2=AC^2 }

\tt{:\implies 1^2+1^2=AC^2 }

\tt{:\implies AC^2=1+1}

\tt{:\implies AC^2=2}

\underline{\boxed{\red{\bf{\dag AC=\sqrt{2}}}}}

____________________________________

\green{\rm{\mapsto In\:\triangle\:ABC:}}

\tt{:\implies BC^2+AC^2=AB^2 }

\tt{:\implies (\sqrt{2})^2+1^2=AB^2 }

\tt{:\implies 2+1=AB^2 }

\tt{:\implies AB^2=3}

\underline{\boxed{\red{\bf{\dag AB=\sqrt{3}}}}}

\underline{\orange{\tt{Hence\:Proved.}}}

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