Required
11. 20 children are seated on a few
benches. There are equal number of
children on each bench. If there are 5
benches, how many children are
seated on each bench?
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Answer:
Let the number of students = y
let the number of benches = x
from the first statement
y = 4x - 12 (three empty benches * 4 students)
from the second statement
y = 3x +3
Substituting equation 2 into equation 1
3x + 3 = 4x - 12
rearranging
x = 15
Substituting the value for x in equation 2
y = 3* 15 + 3 = 48
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