reservation suppressed civil dynamism answer 300 word
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Reservation and Inclusive Growth have been among the most intensely debated issues surrounding public policy in India. Women Reservation Bill or Reservation for Religious Minorities, LPG or New Economic Policy, Poverty Line or Social Security, MNREGA or Right to Education, Food Security Bill or Health Insurance, National Social Assistance Programme are some of the key initiatives.
The issues evoke noble sentiments or high passion among both proponents and opponents and thus, have given rise to plenty of public debates, scholarly writings and research, frequent demonstrations and myriad law suits. The last is truer about the reservation than inclusive growth as the term has just entered the world of planning, policy debates and academic discourse. However, careful empirical analysis of the concepts and their consequences could lead to a more reasoned evaluation of their desirability for over all national development.
Hence we need to examine the background and conceptual development of the Reservation Policy and of the policy of Inclusive Growth. This necessitates a critical look at the theories of caste, discrimination, deprivation, social justice, compensatory justice, reservation, affirmative action, equity, inclusion, the issues of planning, economic growth, human development, poverty, inequality, employment, production, consumption, income, expenditure and their equitable spread. We shall also explore the mutual relationship, if any, between the policy of reservation and the aim of achieving an inclusive growth.
Reservation policy or the policies of affirmative action or preferential treatment and compensatory justice are one of the many tools adopted to promote positive equality. The theory of positive equality was developed to deal with the self-destructive social conflict between the dominant and the depressed classes and the realization that such destruction could only be avoided by working towards a more egalitarian society based on equality and non-discrimination. The concept is generally understood as involving three aspects: positive discrimination, reverse discrimination and compensatory discrimination. Positive discrimination denotes providing special treatment to those who are susceptible to exploitation. Reverse discrimination is a sort of vindictive measure, which means discrimination against those who had discriminated. Compensatory discrimination involves adoption of measures to safeguard the interests of historically disadvantaged sections of people. Affirmative action and reservation policy are measures of distributive justice that endeavor to remedy such inequalities within a liberal framework. It is a social policy of the Indian state to ensure the participation and empowerment of the historically excluded section of the Indian society – through the mechanism of positive discrimination by way of fixing of quota in the electoral, public employment and educational institutions.
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