Resistance of a metal wire of length 2m is 26 Ohm at 20 degree Celcius. If the diameter of the wire is 0.2 mm, what will be its specific resistance ?
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answer.............
Given: l = 1 m
d = 0.3 mm
A = om r2 = 3.14 x 2.25 x 10-8 = 7.065 x 10-8m2
Formula: om = R x A / l
= 26 x 7.065 x 10-8
=183.69 x 10-8 om m
Thus, the resistivity of the metal wire at 20 om C is 183.69 x 10-8 om m.
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Explanation:
Resistance,R=26ohm length of wire,L=2m diameter of circular part of wire, d=0.2mm=0.2×10^-3m
so,base area of wire,A=πr^2=πd^2/4
[therefore,d=2r]=3.14×(0.2×10^-3)^2/4m^2=3.14×9×
10^-8/4m^2=28.26/4×10^-8
m^2=7.06×10^-8m^2
now use formula,
R=pL/A Here,R is the resistance,p is the resistivity,L is the length of wire and A is the base area of it.
so,p=RA/L=26ohm×7.06×10^-8m^2/1mp=1.8356×10^-6ohm at 20°C
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