resonance structure of phenyl acetic acid and which resonance effect in phenyl acetic acid +R or -R
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Acidity of phenol depends upon the stability of phenoxide ion formed as a result of resonance. Therefore any substituent which stabilizes the phenoxide ion more by dispersal of negative charge will tend to increase the acidity of phenols.
Electron withdrawing groups such as NO2,CN etc. which stabilize the phenoxide ion by dispersing the negative charge relative to phenol increase the acidic strength of phenols.
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