Reward and punishment are the two aspects of a coin for better child development ? Describe it.
Answers
Answer:
In discussing operant conditioning, we use several everyday words—positive, negative, reinforcement, and punishment—in a specialized manner. In operant conditioning, positive and negative do not mean good and bad. Instead, positive means you are adding something, and negative means you are taking something away. Reinforcement means you are increasing a behavior, and punishment means you are decreasing a behavior. Reinforcement can be positive or negative, and punishment can also be positive or negative. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishers (positive or negative) decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment
Answer:
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Explanation:
Reward and punishment are two sides of the same coin. They are both forms of extrinsic motivation, which can be rather pernicious in the way it appears to work at the time. In conditioning, punishment stops action while reward encourages it.
A simple experiment devised at Washington University in St. Louis suggests that punishments are more likely to influence behavior than rewards. ... The study found that losses — or punishments — had a measured impact two to three times greater than gains — or rewards
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