Question

rewrite these sentences in the passive voice 7. The mother has not cooked food for the children.
8. Every child carried a bag.
9. The farmer killed a poisonous snake.
10. The hen laid five golden eggs.​

Answer 1

Passive Voice

7. Food has not been cooked for the children by the mother.

8. A bag was carried by every child.

9. A poisonous snake was killed by the farmer.

10. Five golden were laid by the hen.

Explanation:

• An active voice is a narrative technique where the action verb follows the subject and performs the action directly.
• In the passive voice the object shifts to the position of the subject and the action verb is replaced by its past participle preceded by an auxiliary verb.
• Thus in the sentence, 'The mother has not cooked food for the children.' which is in the active voice, the subject 'my mother' shifts to the end and the verb changes to 'has not been cooked '.
• Similarly in the sentence, ' Every child carried a bag', the passive voice becomes , ' A bag was carried by every child.'
• In the sentence, 'The farmer killed a poisonous snake' ,the subject 'the farmer' goes to the end as, ' A poisonous snake was killed by the farmer.'
• Similarly the last sentence, 'The hen laid five golden eggs.' changes to 'Five golden were laid by the hen.'

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Answer 2

7. The food has not been cooked for the children by the mother.

8.  A bag was carried by every child

9. A poisonous snake was killed by the farmer

10. Five golden eggs were laid by the hen.

Explanation:

• With respect to the importance given to the subject or verb, the statements in English grammar can be divided into active or passive voice.
• An active voice is a simple statement where a subject or noun performs an action on the object.
• This action is showed by words known as a verb. In active voice the person who performs is given the importance while stating.
• In 'passive voice', the subject or noun is acted upon by the object. Here the action is given prime importance.

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