Question

Ribosomes are sites of______
synthesis.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ribosomes are minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize proteins. Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 2

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✧ Ribosomes are sites of Protein synthesis.

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✍️ Some more to know :-

• Ribosomes are one of the most important cell organelles.

•Ribosomes are composed of RNA and protein that converts genetic code into chains of amino acids.”

• It is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

• Prokaryotes have 70S ribosomes while eukaryotes have 80S ribosomes.

• As, mentioned above, it is the site for protein synthesis.

✯ FUNCTIONS :-

Some of the most important functions of Ribosomes includes -

1. It assembles amino acid to form proteins that are essential to carry out cellular functions.

2. The DNA produces mRNA by the process of DNA transcription.

3. The mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm for the process of protein synthesis.

4. The ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm are bound around mRNA polymers. The tRNA then synthesizes proteins.

5. The proteins synthesized in the cytoplasm are utilized in the cytoplasm itself, the proteins synthesized by bound ribosomes are transported outside the cell.

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