Question

"right to freedom of speech and expression includes right to acquire and disseminate information" explain.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Freedom of speech, considered the basic freedom by most philosophical thinkers, consists of several facets, including the right to express one’s opinion unhindered, unfettered by the fear of retribution. It is one of the most basic elements for a healthy, open-minded democracy. It allows people to freely participate in the social and political happenings of their country.

In India, this right is granted by Article 19(1)(a). However, this right of freedom to speech and expression is not completely unchecked. Article 19 (2) allows for reasonable restrictions to be imposed on all fundamental rights, including that of freedom to speech and expression.

In Romesh Thappar v Union of India, Justice Patanjali has rightfully held that 19(1)(g) is the very basis and essence of the constitution and our democracy. Reasonable restrictions, however, he noted, should be such that others’ rights should not be hindered or affected by the acts of one man, in the case of Menaka Gandhi v. Union of India.

The judiciary has upheld the restrictions that can be imposed and the author describes them under several subheadings, but the courts have also held that the government’s interference in this right has to also be kept in check.

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