role of chaiduar in quit india movement essays maximum 500 words
Answers
The Quit India Movement (translated into several Indian languages as the Leave India Movement), also known as the August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.
Procession in Bangalore during the Quit India Movement
After the failure of the Cripps Mission to secure Indian support for the British war effort, Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India speech delivered in Bombay on 8 August 1942 at the Gowalia Tank Maidan.The All India Congress Committee launched a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "An Orderly British Withdrawal" from India. Even though it was at war, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army, and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands. The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed. The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended.
The Quit India Movement otherwise called India August Movement or “Bharat Choro Andolan” was propelled at the Bombay meeting of the All India Congress Committee (AICC) by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. The protest was started to demand a conclusion to the British rule in India. Since in August, the movement was held, it is otherwise called August Kranti or August Movement. The movement was begun on August 9, 1942, and from that point forward the day is commended as August Kranti Day/Diwas. The day is praised by paying tribute to political dissidents with national integration speeches and different occasions.
Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Maidan otherwise called August Kranti Maidan is where Mahatma Gandhi conveyed his speech denoting the start of the Quit India Movement. Mahatma alongside different pioneers accumulated here on August 8 and 9, 1942. The maidan also houses a landmark as a tribute to the recorded occasion.
In the speech of the Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank, Gandhiji called the country to ‘Do or Die’ in the speech which he delivered. After a few hours of the speech, the entire Indian National Congress members were arrested by the British Government without trial.A few national pioneers like Mahatma Gandhi, Abdul Kalam Azad, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were captured.The Congress was announced an unlawful affiliation, leaders were captured, and its workplaces everywhere throughout the nation were attacked, and their assets were solidified.The primary portion of the movement was peaceful with demonstrations and parades. The peaceful protest was conveyed until Mahatma Gandhi’s discharge.The second half of the movement was fierce with attacks and setting fire at post workplaces, government structures and railroad stations. Lord Linlithgow embraced the arrangement of brutality.