Question

Role of election commission on conducting free and fair elections

Answer 1

Answer:

The Election Commission of India is considered the guardian of free and reasonable elections.

1. It issues the Model Code of Conduct in every election for political parties and candidates so that the decorum of democracy is maintained.
2. It issues Voters ID to prevent voting by impersonation.
3. Voting machines are upgraded to prevent tampering of voting results.
4. It regulates political parties and registers them for being eligible to contest elections.
5. It publishes the allowed limits of campaign expenditure per candidate to all the political parties, and also monitors the same.
6. The political parties must submit their annual reports to the ECI for getting tax benefit on contributions.
7. It guarantees that all the political parties regularly submit their audited financial reports.
8. The Commission can repress the results of opinion polls if it deems such an action fit for the cause of democracy.
9. The Commission can recommend for disqualification of members after the elections if it thinks they have violated certain guidelines.
10. In case, a candidate is found guilty of dishonest practices during the elections, the Supreme Court and High Courts consult the Commission.
11. The Commission can postpone candidates who fail to submit their election expense accounts timely.
12. It ensures the accuracy of the Electoral Roll and that no eligible voter is left out. The Electoral Roll is continuously updated for both deletion and addition as well as correction.

#answerwithquality #BAL