Question

Role of national parks in biodiversity conservation

Answer 1

national parks provide a natural habitat to all animals .animals live freely and happily in national parks

Answer 2

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The following points may help you:

a. Conservation of wildlife and natural vegetation is basically preserving and protecting our rich bio diversity , it aims to protect our plants and animals species for future generation and protect them from mere extinction
b. Our great biodiversity which is rich in wildlife, cultivated species, variety of plants, animals are interdependent and integrated with each other and are all life sustaining elements.
c. Various organisms have their role to play in maintaining the eco system, they may act as producers,consumers or decomposers.
d. Therefore concerted efforts are made at the national and international level to bring about conservation of wildlife and natural vegetation so as to maintain balance of nature.
e.Government has passed various legislation like wildlife protection act 1972,later amendments were made to this act in 1980, 1986 and 1990 to include include more categories of plants and other species.Various projects like Project Tiger, Project Rhino have been undertaken by the government.
f. Government has set up 18 biosphere reserves to conserve our bio diversity. Various wildlife sanctuaries, National parks and Zoological parks have been set up
g. These efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of our plant and animal species.
h. These sanctuaries have helped in the preservation and conservation of wildlife.
i. These national parks and wildlife sanctuaries have allowed animals to grow in a natural environment.
j. It has helped in preserving many of the extinct species who play an important role in maintaining balance of nature.
k. These are protected areas where poaching, hunting is not permitted.
l. This Fauna releases carbon dioxide which helps the flora ( plants species )in photosynthesis.


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