Question

role of philosophers in French revolution of class 9
Answer in Points​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Among them were Voltaire , Rousseau , Montesquieu and Dederot . Their revolutionary ideas helped the people to fight for their rights .

They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and and his government.

Voltaire's ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges and finance of the Church without guilt.

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Answer 2

Answer:-

➡The philosophers played an important role in the French revolution. They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices.

➡They did not in the doctrine of the divine and the absolute right of the monarch. In his two territories of government John Locke refuted this doctrine strongly.

➡ Rousseau Carried the idea forward proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.

➡ In the spirit of laws. Montesquieu proposed a division of power withing the government between the legislative; executive and judiciary.

➡ The ideas of these philosophers wet discussed in saloons and coffee houses and spread among people through books and newspapers. These were frequently read aloud in groups for the benefit of those who were illetrate. Thus the philosophers contributed a lot in beginning of the French Revolution.

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