Question

Role of press and literature in indian freedom movement

Answer 1

Role of Press in Indian Freedom Struggle. Roy, Rastiguftar of Dadabhai Naoroji and Gyaneneshun advocated social reforms and thus helped arouse national awakening. It was in 1857 itself that Payam-e-Azadi started publication in Hindi and Urdu, calling upon the people to fight against the British.

Answer 2

Answer:

The establishment of schools, the spread of education and growth of literature awakened the feeling of nationalism. The press is a powerful social institution. Newspapers in English and vernacular played a major role in the development of nationalism among Indians.

1. The press facilitates the exchange of thought on a mass scale within a short time. The publications with nationalist and democratic views awakened the spirit of nationalism in Indians.
2. The emergence of a number of nationalist and vernacular newspapers also played a very vital role in mobilizing public opinion and awakening national consciousness.
3. The national movement was possible due to the facility of political education and propaganda provided by the press. Indian nationalist groups were able to popularize among the people the ideas of representative government.
4. The press also brought the news of the international world which made the people conscious of their own position in India.
5. The noteworthy newspapers were Amrit Bazar Patrika, The Bengali, The Bombay Chronicle, The Tribune, The Indian Mirror, The Hindu, The Pioneer, The Madras Mail, The Maratha, The Keshari, etc.

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