role of science in conservation of environmental
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Abstract
Science can be used to restore the public confidence in the agency and provide good rational for its decisions. However, Rachel Carson had questioned the government’s manipulation of science to support the toxicological safety of pesticides, which therefore launched the beginning of the environmental movement in U.S.
Science has an important role in enacting, implementing, and enforcing environmental law. Congress enacted many statutes based on science-, technology-, and health/risk-standards. Regulatory discourse speaks more in terms of science, probabilities, and risk assessment. However, these issues are interdisciplinary in character and raise a variety of legal, social, economic, and ethical questions.
During the past several decades many areas of governmental policy associated with hazards to health, safety, and the environment have become increasingly contentious. Even today, the continuing debate on regulatory reform has not yet reached consensus on how governmental institutions and procedures should be structured to make decisions better and more broadly acceptable.