Question

role of science paragraph writing

Answer 1

The Role of Science in Society

In broad terms, there are two possible goals for engaging the policy process and two primary strategies for achieving those goals. The goals are either to improve policies that affect science (policy for science) or to improve policies that can benefit from scientific understanding (science for policy). Scientists attempt to achieve their goals by either providing information (i.e., educating policy makers about science) or by championing particular policy outcomes (e.g., by using persuasive arguments, political pressure, or positive incentives to achieve particular policy goals).These goals and strategies for policy engagement can be combined in different ways and they aren’t necessarily exclusive: some combine both goals and strategies simultaneously. However, the different goals and strategies confer different risks and opportunities and tensions can arise among those whose goals and strategies differ.


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Answer 2

"THE ROLE OF SCIENCE.... in society scientists attempt to achieve their goals by either providing information (i.e., educating policy maker about science) or by championing particular policy outcomes (e.g., by using pesuasive arguments, political pressure, or positive incentives to achieve particular policy goals)."