role of the xanthophy ll in photosynthesis
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Xanthophylls (originally phylloxanthins) are yellow pigments that occur widely in nature and form one of two major divisions of the carotenoid group; the other division is formed by the carotenes. The name is from Greek xanthos (ξανθός, "yellow")[1] and phyllon (φύλλον, "leaf"),[2] due to their formation of the yellow band seen in early chromatography of leaf pigments
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- Photosynthesis is the conversion of light energy into chemical energy utilized by plants.
- However, each photosynthetic organism must be able to dissipate the light radiation that exceeds its capacity for carbon dioxide fixation before it can damage the chloroplast.
- This photoprotection is mediated by xanthophylls (a group of yellow pigments),which dissipate the thermal radiation from the sunlight through the xanthophyll cycle.
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