rosed northern borders of India. These mountain
ently ranges run in a west-east direction from the
Indus to the Brahmaputra. The Himalayas
represent the loftiest and one of the most
rugged mountain barriers of the world. They
form an arc, which covers a distance of about
ped 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km
ons in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh.
The altitudinal variations are greater in the
eastern half than those in the western half.
The Himalaya consists of three parallel
ranges in its longitudinal extent. A number
of valleys lie between these ranges. The
northern most range is known as the Great
or Inner Himalayas or the 'Himadri’. It is the
most continuous range consisting of the
loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000
d metres. It contains all the prominent
Le Himalayan peaks.
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