Rowlatt act was opposed by the people of india explain the following statement
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
The Act was also known as Black Act as it had authorized the British government to imprison any suspected person for terrorism for up to two years without any trial. This authority was given to government to deal with possible revolutionary activities. Hence, it was opposed by People of India.
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The Rowlatt Act was opposed in the following manner.
i) Rallies were organised in various cities.
ii) Workers went on strikes in railway workshops.
iii) Shops were closed down.
It was in opposition to the Rowlatt Act that the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place. General Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the innocent civilians who had gathered from the city of Amritsar and outside to attend a peaceful meeting.
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was a legislative council act passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 18 March 1919, indefinitely extending the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial and judicial review enacted in the Defence of India Act 1915 during the First World War. It was enacted in light of a perceived threat from revolutionary nationalists to organisations of re-engaging in similar conspiracies as during the war which the Government felt the lapse of the Defence of India Act would enable.[1][2][3][4][5]
Sidney Rowlatt, best remembered for his controversial presidency of the Rowlatt Committee, a sedition committee appointed in 1919 by the British Indian Government to evaluate the links between political terrorism in India.
It was the Rowlatt Act which brought Gandhi to the mainstream of Indian struggle for independence and ushered in the Gandhi Era of Indian politics. Jawaharlal Nehru described Gandhi's entry into the protests in his Glimpses of World History: