RULE OF TENSES .( FULL CHART)
Answers
Explanation:
hope it helps you and it is correct and it is
full chart
Answer:
We divide tenses into three parts:
(a) Present Tense
(b) Past Tense
(c) Future Tense
Three categories are further divided into four sub-categories:
(i) Indefinite/Simple
(ii) Continuous
(iii) Perfect
(iv) Perfect Continuous
Now, you will find the rules that we use to make a sentence correct according to the tense.
1. Present Indefinite or Simple Present Tense
(V1 = first form of verb, V2 = Second form of verb, V3 = Third form of verb
Subject + V1 + s/es + object
We use s/es with the verb, when the subject is singular.
If the subject is plural, then we don't use e/es.
For example
a. Dog barks
b. Dogs barks.
c. Girl plays hockey.
d. Girls play hockey.
2. Present Continuous Tense
Subject + is/am/ are + V1 + ing + object. (sometimes object is not present in the sentence)
For example
a. I am going to market.
b. She is cooking food.
c. They are playing. (without object)
3. Present Perfect Tense
Subject + has/have + V3 + object
Has is used with singular subjects.
Have is used with plural subjects.
For example,
a. They have played a match.
b. She has cooked the food
c. I have written a letter.
4. Present Perfect Continuous
Subject + has been/ have been + V1 + ing + object
Has been is used with singular subjects.
Have been is used with plural subjects.
For example
a. It has been raining since morning.
b. I have been working here for two years.
c. They have been playing cricket since 2001.
Now comes the Past Tense.
1. Past Indefinite Tense
Subject + V2 + object
For example
a. Ram played a match.
b. They cooked food.
c. I went there.
2. Past Continuous Tense
Subject + was/were + V1 + ing + object
Was is used with singular subjects.
Were is used with plural subjects.
For Example
a. She was cooking food.
b. They were playing cricket.
c. I was writing a letter.
3. Past Perfect Tense
Subject + had + V3 + object ( Always use V3 with has/ have/ had.)
For example
a. She had cooked food.
b. They had played a match.
c. I had left the job.
4. Past Perfect Continuous
Subject + had been + V1 + ing + object
For example
a. It had been raining since Monday.
b. They had been playing cricket since 2002.
c. I had been living in India for three years.
The last tense we have is Future Tense.
1. Future Indefinite Tense
Subject + will/shall + object
Will is used with he/she/it/they/we etc.
Shall is used with 'I'.
But these days, will is commonly used with 'I'.
For example
a. I will/shall go for a movie.
b. They will have fun there.
c. She will make a list.
2. Future Continuous Tense
Subject + will/shall + be + ing + V1 + object
For example
a. She will be cooking food.
b. They will be cutting trees.
c. I will/shall be cleaning the room.
3. Future Perfect Tense
Subject will/shall + have + V3 + object
For example
a. They will have cooked food.
b. I will have left the job.
c. She will have prepared the lecture.
4. Future Perfect Continuous
Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + object.
For example
a. It will have been raining since morning.
b. We will have been playing for three years.
c. They will have been working since 2001.
Explanation:
It may be helpful to you...