ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ?
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ᴋᴏɪ ᴢɪɴᴅᴀ:)
Answers
Answer:
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. The surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide, they transfer energy to each other based on how they collide with each other.
Answer:
ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ :
ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇꜰɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴏʀ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ɪꜱ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴠᴀᴘᴏᴜʀ.
ᴡʜᴇɴ ʏᴏᴜ ꜱᴘʀᴀʏ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴜᴍᴇ ᴏɴ ʏᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ, ʏᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ꜰᴇᴇʟꜱ ꜱʟɪɢʜᴛʟʏ ᴄᴏᴏʟᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ɢᴏᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀᴄᴇᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀɴ ᴇꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ɪᴛꜱ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ɪᴛꜱ ᴠᴀᴘᴏᴜʀ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴏʟɴᴇꜱꜱ ɪꜱ ꜰᴇʟᴛ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄᴇᴛᴏɴᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ʏᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ɪɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴄᴏᴏʟ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀꜱᴛᴇꜱᴛ. ᴛʜɪꜱ ʜᴀᴘᴘᴇɴꜱ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄᴇᴛᴏɴᴇ ɪꜱ ʜɪɢʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴜᴍᴇ.
ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀɪꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴜꜱᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʜᴀᴘᴘᴇɴꜱ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʀꜰᴀᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀꜱᴇᴏᴜꜱ ᴘʜᴀꜱᴇ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ, ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ɪꜱ ꜱᴀɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʀʀᴏᴜɴᴅɪɴɢ ɢᴀꜱ ᴍᴜꜱᴛ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ꜱᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪɴɢ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱꜰᴇʀ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴄᴏʟʟɪᴅᴇ, ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ʜᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴏʟʟɪᴅᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴡɪʟʟ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ᴇꜱᴄᴀᴘᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʀʀᴏᴜɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴀɪʀ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ɢᴀꜱ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ɴᴇᴀʀ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʀꜰᴀᴄᴇ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴜᴍᴇꜱ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴛᴏ ᴏᴠᴇʀᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀᴘᴏᴜʀ ᴘʀᴇꜱꜱᴜʀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀᴘᴏʀɪꜱᴇᴅ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴅᴇᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪQᴜɪᴅ, ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏᴏʟɪɴɢ.
ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ :
ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄᴇᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠɪɴɢ ɴᴀɪʟ ᴘᴀɪɴᴛ ɪꜱ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴅᴀʏ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.