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37) An observer spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a
height of 105 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon after
sometime reduces from 60° to 30°. Find the distance travelled by the balloon
during the interval
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Distance traveled by the balloon during the interval is 76.87 m
Step-by-step explanation:
A balloon is at a height of 105 m from the ground.
Angle of elevation of the balloon at point A from point C is 30°.
Balloon traveled x meters from point A to B then angle of elevation of the balloon at B from point C is 60°.
From ΔAEC,
tan30° =
EC = 105√3 m
EC = x + DC
x + DC = 105√3 ------(1)
From ΔBDC,
tan60° =
√3 =
BD = DC(√3)
⇒ DC = m ≈ 60.62 m
Therefore, from equation (1),
x = 105√3 - 60.62
= 181.86 - 60.62
= 121.24 m
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