S. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the
same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the
remaining solid to the nearest cm?
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AnSwer :
- Solid cylinder of height 2.4 cm.
- And the diameter of the solid cylinder is 1.4 cm.
- Hence,the radius of the solid cylinder is (1.4/2) = 0.7 cm.
- Height of the cone is 2.4 cm
- Radius of the cone is (1.4/2) = 0.7 cm.
We have to find the total surface area of the
remaining solid to the nearest cm.
◖ Finding slant height of the cone :
⇏Slant Height = √(Height)² + (Radius)²
⇏Slant Height = √(2.4)² + (0.7)²
⇏Slant Height = √5.76 + 0.49
⇏Slant Height = √6.25
⇏Slant Height = 2.5 cm
◖ According to the Question Now :
⇏TSA of remaining solid = CSA of cylinder + Area of cylinder + CSA of cone
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 2πrh + πr² + πrl
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 2 × 22/7 × 0.7 × 2.4 + 22/7 × (0.7)² + 22/7 × 0.7 × 2.5
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 22/7 × 0.7(2 × 2.4 + 0.7 + 2.5)
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 22 × 0.1 (4.8 + 0.7 + 2.5)
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 2.2 × 8
⇏TSA of remaining solid = 17.6 cm²
⛬ The total surface area of the remaining solid is 17.6 cm².
Apotropaic:
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