Question

ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs sᴀʟᴛ............​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Salt:-

• Salt is a chemical compound .
• It is made like a ionic assembly of cations and anions.
• It has releated number of cations and anions .
• The charge of a salt is always neutral.
• It is also a ionic compound

some common salts :-

$\sf Sodium\: chloride =NaCl_2\\ \sf Magnesium\;Chloride=MgCl_2\\ \sf Lithium\:Chloride=LiCl_2$

Ionic compound:-

• Ionic compounds are made by the electron transportation of electrons from metals to non-metals.
• Ionic compounds conduct electricity only in liquid state .
• Ionic compounds have very high boiling points and melting points.

Here is a diagram to show how Ionic compounds made .

Sodium chloride:-

$\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}\begin{picture}(0,0)\put(1,1){\large\bf Na}\put(1.35,1.6){\circle*{0.1}}\put(2,1){ + }\put(3,1){\large\bf Cl}\multiput(3,1.5)(0.3,0){2}{ \times }\multiput(3,0.6)(0.3,0){2}{ \times }\multiput(3.7,1)(0,0.3){2}{ \times }\put(2.6,0.9){ \times }\qbezier(1.4,1.75)(2,3)(2.7,1.4)\qbezier(2.7,1.4)(2.7,1.4)(2.8,1.6)\qbezier(2.7,1.4)(2.7,1.4)(2.5,1.5)\put(4.3,1.25){\vector(1,0){1}}\put(5.5,1.1){ \large\bf [Na^+] }\put(7.5,1.1){ \large\bf Cl }\multiput(7.4,1.6)(0.3,0){2}{ \times }\multiput(7.4,0.7)(0.3,0){2}{ \times }\multiput(8.1,1)(0,0.3){2}{ \times }\multiput(7.1,1)(0,0.3){1}{ \times }\put(6.8,1.1){ \Bigg[ }\put(8.5,1.1){ \Bigg]^- }\put(7.25,1.5){\circle*{0.15}}\end{picture}$

EXTRA INFORMATION :-

Boiling and melting points of some ionic compounds:-

$\boxed{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \cline {1-4}\Large\sf {Ionic\:Compounds} & \sf \Large {Chemical\:Formula} & \Large \sf{Melting\:point_{(k)}} & \Large\sf {Boiling\:point_{(k)}} \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \sf Sodium\:Chloride & \sf NaCl & 1074 & 1686 \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \sf Lithium\:Chloride & \sf \sf LiCl & 887 & 1600 \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \sf Calcium\:Chloride & \sf CaCl_2 & 1045 & 1900 \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \sf Calcium\:Oxide & \sf CaO & 2850 & 3120 \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \sf Magnesium\:Chloride & \sf MgCl_2 & 981 & 1685 \\ &&& \\ \cline {1-4} \end{array}}$

Request:-

Kindly see the answer on web at brainly.in for the diagram :)

Answer 2

Answer:

Thanks........

Salt (NaCl), sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts. salt. Salt crystal magnified. U.S.Geological Survey